Bayesian Games and Auction Theory

نویسنده

  • Andrew McLennan
چکیده

I. Bayesian Nash Equilibria of Games of Incomplete Information A. Very often it is natural to assume that the \physically" possible strategies are commonly known, but that the agents have private information concerning the payo s. 1. In principle it is not only each agent's information about payo s that is relevant, but also the agents' information about each others information about payo s, the agents' information about each others information about each others information about payo s, and so on. The space of such in nite hierarchies of beliefs can be described and analyzed, but it is a highly in nite dimensional thing employing advanced analytical tools. 2. One of the important contributions of the analysis just mentioned is to justify the simpler \types" model of Harsanyi (which we study here) by showing that \types" models are (in the relevant topology) dense in the set of all possible in nite hierarchy models. 3. A Bayesian game (in strategic form) is a tuple

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Behavioral perfect equilibrium in Bayesian games

We develop the notion of perfect equilibrium in Bayesian games where players may have infinitely many types and actions. We formulate and examine several definitions of perfection in this setting using behavior strategies. The differences between the definitions arise from using various notions of convergence such as uniform, pointwise and almost everywhere pointwise convergence on the type spa...

متن کامل

Existence of equilibria in discontinuous Bayesian games

We provide easily-verifiable sufficient conditions on the primitives of a Bayesian game to guarantee the existence of a behavioral-strategy Bayes–Nash equilibrium. We allow players’ payoff functions to be discontinuous in actions, and illustrate the usefulness of our results via an example of an all-pay auction with general tie-breaking rules which cannot be handled by extant results. © 2015 El...

متن کامل

2 Examples of Bayesian Games 2 . 1 A Two Player Bargaining

Note: This is a only a draft version, so there could be flaws. If you find any errors, please do send email to [email protected]. A more thorough version would be available soon in this space. We have so far studied strategic form games with complete information. We will now study games with incomplete information, which are crucial to the theory of mechanism design. In particular, we stud...

متن کامل

Behavior in all-pay auctions with incomplete information

This paper analyzes the behavior of single-unit all-pay auctions within the independent private values environment in the laboratory. We study revenue, individual bidding behavior, and efficiency, in relation to theoretical benchmarks and to a similar study of winner-pay first-price sealed-bid auctions. We conclude that the all-pay auction yields significantly higher revenue than both the riskn...

متن کامل

Robust Opponent Modeling in Real-Time Strategy Games using Bayesian Networks

Opponent modeling is a key challenge in Real-Time Strategy (RTS) games as the environment is adversarial in these games, and the player cannot predict the future actions of her opponent. Additionally, the environment is partially observable due to the fog of war. In this paper, we propose an opponent model which is robust to the observation noise existing due to the fog of war. In order to cope...

متن کامل

Bribing in first-price auctions

I study a symmetric first-price auction prior to which one designated player can offer his rival a bribe in exchange for the latter’s departure from the auction. I consider Essentially Prefect Bayesian Equilibria (EPBE) of this game in which the bribing function is weakly increasing (EPBE is a superclass of PBE). I prove that every continuous such equilibrium (i.e., a one in which the bribing f...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004